What effects did developments in transportation and communication have on the spread of the Industrial Revolution?
They could transport things faster.

How did the lives of women and children change during the revolution?
They got to work in the factories which was horrible for them.

How and why did methods of production change during the industrial revolution?
It went from someone making it by themselves to the factory mass producing them. This is because they could make things faster.

How did the increase use of machinery affect workers and working conditions?


How did inventions in the textile industry lead to other new inventions?

4/16/12 Belldinger

I believe that the steam engine was the most important invention we talked about. I think that because it got people from place to place.

4/11/12 Notes

During the Industrial Rev. factories became huge. The factories made production faster. It took years to make things from hand. The people now instead of making things all by themselves made portions of the place. They now make hourly pay instead of production pay. The women and children worked now with the factories. With women and children working, they payed them less.

4/11/12 Bellringer

I think that Ozzie has the right to say what he wants with the freedom of speech

Models

Gang plow
Made of steel. Was replaceable. Invented by John Deere

Spring tooth harrow
Smoothed the ground. Rasied manually. Invented by David

Flying Shuttle
Key invention in the weaving industry. Machine double work. Invted 1733

Mold Board Plow
Soil flipped over. Ancient chinese. Provide better germination

Corn picker
Picked corn. Worked faster. Worked harder.

Grain Elevator
Elevator for grain. Made  it easy to move grain. Was made a steel.

Combine
Invented 1884. Harvest crops faster. First pulled by horses.

Cotton Gin
Invented 1795. Removed seed from cotton. Removed seed with metal brushs.

3/21/12 Great Britain Rev Notes

Great Britain
 -3 countries make up great Britain
     Scotland
     England
     Wells
 -They farmed to live
     Subsistence Farming
         Only Growing what your family needs
-Middle to end(beginning 1700)
   Inclosure movement
       England had common grounds(land that was own by everyone) and they started to fence them off.
          The smaller common grounds were given to the larger farm owners
              If you couldn't find work as a tenant farmer you were forced to move into cities
***It was all about efficiency

-Jethro Tull(not the flute player) was concerned about the wasted seeds.
    He invented the seed drill.
       Made more efficient to plant seeds and made it into straight rows
They started to crop rotated
    Rotate the crops to help the ground get it's nutrients back
They made a metal plow
   Made to be stronger
   Made replaceable blades
People moved to the city to find work but found none
   because of Factors of production Great Britain became leader of the Industrial Rev
Had a lot of natural resources
   Coal
   Iron Ore
   Water
        Transportation
        Food
        Power
Factors of Production
  Land
  Natural Resources
  Workers
Disadvantages of Factor on river
  Flooding
  Drought
Textile Industry
 Clothing
 They created a machine that could more than 100kx than we could
Steam engine was finally invented
  Steam powered boats and steam powered trains



 



 
           

Newspaper

3 news articles 300-350 words
4 feature articles 275-325
2 editorial articles 350-400
5 pic with captions
3 charts to show stats

Flash card 3/14/12

Robert Hooke
He died on March 3, 1703. English natural philosopher, architect, polymath. He discovered the law of elasticy. He also developed the compound microscope.

Macchaveli- He was born on May 3, 1469, in Florence. He wrote the Prince. He was a historian, sketchwriter, and biologist.

John Calvin- Born on July 10th, 1509. He was born in Noyon France. His family sported the Roman Catholic Church. He attended the College Day March. During the next couple years, he lived under assumed names. Until 1541, he was sent away, and leter returned until his death in 1564.

Christopher Columbus- He was born in 1451 and died in 1556. He sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in search of Asia, but found America. In 1492, he discovered America.

Galiliei Galilei- He was considered to be the father of modern science. He followed Aristotle's practice. He demonstrated that the universe was made with persision, and its laws can be mathematical. His main contrrributions are the discreption of the solor system.

Johannes Gutenburg- He was born in 1395 in Germany. He started experimenting with printing. His famous book is a 42 line Bible. Invented the printing press.

Leonardo Da' Vinci- He painted the Last Supper, and The Mona Lisa. He was considered a renaissance man. He was born in 1852, and invented and sketch tanks and cars.

Armesia Gentileschi- She was an Italian Baroque painter. She was born July 8, 1593 in Rome. She is considered one of the most accomplished painters of her time. She was the first female painter to be a member of a famous painting group. She died in 1682.She painted pictures of strong women including a self-portrait.

Sir Thomas More- He was born on Feb 7, 1479, and died on july 8, 1535. He was known as an english lawyer. He wrote the Utopia.

Martin Luther- Born in 1483 and died in 1564. He was born into a German Catholic family. He wrote the 95 thesis, challenging the Cathoclic Church.

Prince Henry of Portugal- His nickname was Henry the navigator. He was the third child of king john, found a dynasty, Was responsible for trade. He established a center of navigation and exploraation.

Miguel De Cerbantes- He was born and was the son of a surgeon. Wrote Don Quixote.

Louis Laba- Born in the 1520's and was a ropemaker. Her mother had died when she was a child, and her father had her educated in Music and English. She wrote 24 sonnets and three allegies, that were concluded with 24 poems by other writers. Three other editions came out within a year. After 1556, she left lyon to live in the country. Author who incouraged women to write books.

Fillipo Brunoichelli. Renaissance architect and engeneer. Designed and built a dome for the Florence Cathedral.

Ambros Perai- He was born in 1510 in France. In his youth, he was a surgeon's apprentice. During the war, he served for his country, and wrote Des Monstras, a book about sea devils, and marines. It was published in 1573, and his faith is unknown. He was one of the first people to know how to tie an artery. Invented Bandades.

Pieter Brueghel
Born in Brueghel,  He was a Flemish renaissance painter and printmaker. He was known for his landscapes and peasant scenes. He is sometimes referred to as Peasant Brueghel. Later, he switched to simpler art, rather than the Ialian style. One of his paintings are The Triumph of Death. He specailized in Genre Paintings. In 1559, he dropped the "h" from his name. He is, by far, the most important of his family. He was fascinated by hobgoblins, fires, and grotesque figures. He made his career in Antwerp.
He painted the Peasant dance, a painting that relies on detail and realism.

Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni was his full name. He was Italian painter, sculptor, archetect, poem, and engineer. He was considered one of the greatest living painters of all time. One of his greatest acheivements was his painting of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling. He is the first western artist who biography was published before he died. Born on March 6, 1475, in Caprese Tuscany, he was born into a family of bankers. Soon, the bank went bank bankrupt when his dad couldn't maintain the financial status. Soon, he decided to continue his career and be an artist. However rich I may have been, I have alwalys lived like a poor man.

William Shakespeare
He wrote the play Romeo and Juliet among others.

Nicolas Copernicus
He published the theory that the Earth was NOT the center of the universe.

Vesalurs Andruas
He published detail description about the human anatomy.

Ambrose Pare
He was a surgeon that developed the use of bandages

Wifes

      Catherine of Aragon was the youngest surviving child of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. When she was sixteen, she made the travel to England. She married Arthur, the son of Henry VII, but died six months later.  Her daughters name was Mary. In 1533, he title queen was renounced to princess, dowager of Whales. Catherine and her daughter was seperated when she left court. On January 7th, 1536, Catherine died.

Notes

Catholic Church had lost sight of a spiritual mission
The popes did not set an example of moral leadership
The priest engaged in misconduct
The church became interested in income not saving souls
There is no central government in Germany
Indulgences-Buying your forgiveness
                    Buying your future sins
                    Buying your way to heaven
Tetzel began selling indulgences
 -Martin Luther - Monk-Believed in the Justification by faith
He writes the 95 theses takes the documents and nails them to the church door in Wittenburg. Martin Luther is banned from the Catholic Church
Luther was summoned to appear in front of the imperial diet
Luther is commanded to abandons his idea. He refuses.
Luther is banished from the empire, his works are banned
Luther translated the Bible into German
Luther's works and ideas continue to spread
Luther establishes the 1st protestant church
The 1st denomination was Lutheranism

Notes

      The growing cities of the Middle Ages were unsafe, dirty, and unhealthy. Beginning in 1347, the black death swept through Europe. The plague began in began in Asia and spread along busy trade routes. It entered ports by way of trading ships. Black rats on the ships carried the disease. The plague was spread to people by bites from fleas on the rats.
     

Black History Month

Langston Hughes
-Langston Hughes was a writer and a poet.
-He wrote The Weary Blues in 1926.
-He received numerous fellowships,awards and honorary degrees.
-He wrote The Big Sea and it was an autobiography in 1940.
-He wrote Simple Speaks His Mind in 1950
W.E.B. DuBois
-He has 2 children
-He received many degrees
-He died on the eve of the civil rights march
-In 1905, he became a founder and general secretary of the Niagara movement
-He was an early leader in the 20th century
Clarence Thomas
-For the first few years after his appointment, Thomas tended to keep a low public profile
-He thought about dropping out of college but he didn't.
-He was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice
-In 1964 he was sent to a white school
-He was born in June 23, 1948.
Muhammad Ali
-He had Parkinson's syndrome
-He boxed for a decade and a half.
-He won the gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Olympic Games
-He won 3 World heavyweight boxing championships
-He was raised in a middle-class neighborhood and was the eldest of two sons born to Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr.
Louis Armstrong
- He was a trumpet player
- He was born 1901
- He claimed to being born on July 4th 1900
- He was raised in extreme deprivation.
- He died in 1971
Wilma Rudolph
-She was an olympic medalist runner.
-She was the 1st American woman to win three gold medals in track
-She had a physical Disability
Lena Horne
-She was a singer
-She was a actress
-She got a job at 16
-She married Louis Jones
-She was born in June 30, 1917
Whoopi Goldberg
-She was an actress
-She was also a comedienne
-She starred in The Spook Show
-She won an award.
-She was also in the Color Purple
George Washington Carver
-He invented peanut butter
-He was born on 1864
-He started as a slave
-He knew Henry A. Wallace for 47 years.
-He won a nobel prize winner
Mae Jemison
-She was an astronaut
-She was born in 1956 in Alabama
-She was the youngest of her family
-She went on the Endeavour mission with 6 other people
-First african american women in space

Notes

During the late 1000s, the Seljuq Turks, a Muslim people from Central Asia, gained control of Palestine-known among Christians as "the Holy Land." The Turks went on to attack Asia Minor, part of the Byzantine Emperor who called on Pope Urban II in Rome for help. He was so eager to get back the Holy Land he called a meeting of church leaders and feudal lords. Thus started the Crusades, a series of military expeditions to regain the holy land. At least 10,000 Europeans took up the cause. The First Crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099. French and Italian lords led several armies of Crusaders from Europe to Constantinople. The goal of the Crusades was to take the Holy Land from the Turks. All the Crusades except the first failed to reach that goal. The Crusaders sewed crosses on their clothes. In 1187 the muslim leader Saladin gained control of Jerusalem. Three European rulers - Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, King Richard I of England, and King Philip II of France - then led separate armies in the Third Crusade. The crusade lasted fro 1189 to 1192. It, too, failed. When Barbarossa drowned on the way to the Holy Land, his army turned back. Philip and Richard quarreled and Philip took his army back home to seize English lands in France. Richard and the forces under his command remained in the Holy Land, but they could not recapture Jerusalem. Richard settled for a truce with Saladin. During the Crusades, the weapon of choice for many European soldiers was the crossbow. This weapon was a powerful bow that was held horizontally. It fired a short, heavy arrow called a bolt with the pull of a trigger. The crossbow required far less skill to use than did the traditional bow. Yet it was a deadly weapon that was capable of penetrating chain mail and plate armor.

Vow of Silence

The vow of silence assignment, in my opinion of course, was pretty easy. The reason it was easy is because not everyone needs to talk on a daily basis. I have learned many things in this assignment. For example I learned that it is pretty hard to do a puzzle without talking. I also learned that it is possible to go to Mrs. McNaboes class and not talk in it. Without voice my day (inside of school) would be pretty hard. Outside of school it would be easy though because I don't talk at my house anyway. The skills necessary to finish those assignments are able to speak without your voice, reading lips, and/or doing all the work by yourself and telling your partners the stuff.

Notes

Notes
Bathing
1. People bathed once a month
2. People wore the same clothes day after day, they only had one outfit
3. They used lavender flowers and mint in the water for cleaning. These were used to keep the fleas because they had a lot of animals and straw in their houses.

Chairman
1. The word chairman comes from the Middle Ages where a house only had one chair, for the exclusive use of the man of the family

Sleeping
1. At night time people would pile onto a mattress, a lump of starw on the floor. The whole family slept in the same bed(Mom, Dad, Sisters, Brothers.) If an animal was friendly they may sleep in the bed to keep them warm.

Troubadours
1. Troubadours traveled from town to town "singing for their supper".
2. His songs were often about love or the glory of kings.
3. Troubadours would strum a lute or a guitar.

Notes

Angelo saxtons were two german tribes combined together. Shires were like sheriffs, they collected their taxes. Alferd the Great was the first Angelo Saxton king, and Edward was the last. When Edward died, there was a war because there was no direct heir. Herald Godwadson was the brother in law of Edward. William the duke of Normany. They both wanted the throne. William was the cousin of Edward. The Battle of Hastings was the battle of who got the throne. William won and got the name William the Conqueror. He was the first to collect the census from ancient times. Census was used to tax you. They compiled the info into the domesday book. They called it the doomsday book because it was used to tax you. When he died William was replaced by Henry the 1st. Henry the 2nd replaced Henry the 1st. Henry the 2nd made some laws and Thomas Becket did not like them. Henry the 2nd said he wished Thomas Becket was dead. Three of this knights heard it and killed the Archibishop on Christmas Eve. This ruined Henrey's reign.
     King John, his son, succeeded him. He went to war with everyone. He had no money for the war so he taxed them. People of England met at Remmaneede. They came up with the Magna Carta. 1215 King John was forced to sign it. The Magna Carta made it so that King John could not collect any special taxes from the people without consent of the Great Council. It also made it so you could not just take someone's property without paying for it.

Where would I like to go

I would love to go to Canada. I would like to go to Canada because I would like to see some scenery. I would also like to visit Canada because it is also a peaceful place.

Children Pop-up Book Facts

    Peru
1. They start school at age 3
2. They speak spanish
3. They play complex clapping games and a coin tossing game.
4. They have a Constitutional Republic.
5. One of their main ingredients is hot peppers.
    Brazil
1. Their population is 194,946,470 people.
2. They are the only South American country to not speak spanish.
3. Kids in brazil like jumping rope and playing checkers.
4. Fruits and vegtables are main ingredients.
5. School runs from Feburary to December.
    Zambabwa
1. Their population is 12.311.143 people
2. They speak english
3. Charles Mongoshi is a famous author
4. They play a game called burger
5. They have a president and a vice president.
    Greece
1. They speak Greek.
2. Socrates is a famous author.
3. Tortise and a hare is a children book there.
4. Lucas is the prime minister.
5. Baked lamb is a popular dish there.
    Spain
1. The capital city is madrid
2. They speak Spanish.
3. Pio Peep is a popular children book.
4. Children in spain are a lot like us.
5. They won the world cup 2010.
    Portugal
1. Their population is 10,760,305
2. Fernando is a famous author
3. Fly ladybug fly is a short story there.
4. Parlimentary Democracy is their goverment
5. They celebrate Christmas, but they right to Jesus instead of Santa
    Switzerland
1. Their population is about 7,623,700
2. They speak swedish
3. The capital is Bernie. 
4. Most schools require uniforms.
5. Albert was a famous poet.
    Morocco
1. They speak arabic
2. The capital is Rabbit
3. Sweep my baby is a nursery rhyme.
4. Their Pre-School is 3 years
5. They go to school from 7 to 18
     Germany
1. Their population is 81,471,834
2. Their main language is German
3. A popular toy is a thumb toy
4. Their goverment is a Federal Parlimentary Republic.
5. A popular soup is creamy mushroom soup.
    Japan
1. The capital city is Tokyo
2.  They speak Japanese
3. They use a 8366 system
4. A toy they like is a  kite
5. A traditional food is sushi
    Fiji
1. The population is 860,623
2. There is no native langauge.
3. They have varites of differnet food.
4. A custom is "Do no wear hats in the village"
5. You have to pay a lot of money to go to school.
    Itay
1. The population is 60.483.521
2. Their goverment is a Republic.
3. Bruno is an author in Italy
4. Clap your hands is a famous book
5. The capital city is Rome
    Egypt
1. The population is 81,121,077 people.
2. The capital is Cairo
3. They speak Arabic
4. Baha Timer is a jourlist
5. They play play a lot of board games.
    Argentina
1. The capital city is Buenos Ares
2. Children mainly play soccer
3. Their goverment is Republic
4. Their lunch is the biggest meal of the day
5. Their Easter lasts for two weeks.
    France
1. The capital city is Paris
2. The population is 60,740,000 people
3. They speak French
4. They have toy libaries
5. They have a Republic
    Thailand
1. They have a Unitary Parlimentary Democracy
2. It was a monarch until 1982
3. They have 3 branchs of their army
4. They have 76 provinces
5. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand
    Panamal
1. Their population 3,516,820
2. Panamal City is their capital
3. They speak Spanish
4. They play with marbles and toy cars
5. Constitutional Republic is their goverment.
    Scottland
1. Their food is similar to ours
2. Their language is similar to Modern English
3. They play with marbles as kids
4. Their sports are Football, Soccer, and Basketball
5. They stop school at 16
    United Kingdom
1. The capital city is London
2. The most common language spoken is English
3. J.K Rowling was a famous author from the UK
4. Cricket is a popular sport to play
5. They have a Monarchy
    Ireland
1. The populaton of Ireland is 4.4 million people
2. They speak Irish
3. Ogham was a literature system they used
4. The goverment is a republic and parliemtary democracy
5. Most meals are made of veges
    Bolivia
1. The population is 10,118,683 people
2. They speak Spanish
3. Humpty Dumpty is a famous nursery ryhme
4. They don't really play games when they get older
5. They mainly eat meat and fish
    Madagascar
1. The population is 21.4 million people
2. They speak French and English
3. Michelle is a famous author
4. They play war games
5. The goverment type is a Republic
    Sweden
1. The population  is 9.8 million people
2. The old man and the old woman had a cat is a popular book
3. They play outside a lot
4. Constitutional Democracy is the goverment type of Sweden
5. Stew Roast and Seafood is a popular dish
    El Savador
1. They speak Sanish
2. The capital is San Savador
3. El Savador doesn't have any famous authors
4. They play with the same toys as us
5. The tradional food is corn